The US Army 42-Pounders of USS Cairo
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The US Army 42-Pounders of USS Cairo

The US Army 42-Pounders are displayed aboard USS Cairo in Vicksburg, Mississippi. One is a Pattern 1831 and two are Pattern 1845. All three were rifled for service during the American Civil War.

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42-Pounder, Banded and Rifled, in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania
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42-Pounder, Banded and Rifled, in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania

A US Army 42-Pounder, Pattern 1845, Seacoast Gun which was banded and rifled during the American Civil War is displayed in front of the Civil War Memorial in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. The 42-Pounder, which weighed about 8,500 pounds in its original, unbanded smoothbore state, was a popular cannon for conversion into a rifle by both North and South. As Olmstead et al. points out, of the 29 known survivors of the type, just over half have been rifled and/or banded.

This 42-Pounder was cast by West Point Foundry in 1859. It is registry number 126 (as seen on the muzzle face).

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US Army 42-Pounder, Pattern 1845, at the Washington Navy Yard
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US Army 42-Pounder, Pattern 1845, at the Washington Navy Yard

This US Army 42-Pounder, Pattern of 1845, is displayed at the Washington Navy Yard. It was cast at Bellona Foundry in 1860, and it is marked on the breech as weighing 8,590 pounds as cast. An inscription on the top of the tube notes that it was captured by the Navy from a "Rebel Battery Battery on the Potomac River in July of 1862."

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US Army 42-Pounder, Pattern 1831, at Fort Pulaski
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US Army 42-Pounder, Pattern 1831, at Fort Pulaski

US Army 42-Pounder Seacoast Gun, Pattern 1831, is displayed at Fort Pulaski near Savannah, Georgia. It was cast in 1836 at the Columbia Foundry and is mounted on a casemate carriage. According to Olmstead et al., this cannon is registry number 19 and weighs 8,700 pounds.

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