11-Inch Brooke Smoothbore at the National Civil War Naval Museum
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11-Inch Brooke Smoothbore at the National Civil War Naval Museum

The largest and heaviest surviving cannon produced by the Confederacy is an 11-Inch Double Banded Smoothbore S97 displayed at the National Civil War Naval Museum in Columbus, Georgia. S97 was cast at Selma, Alabama in 1864. As manufactured it weighed 23,593 pounds. It was cast on August 10th, 1864. It was intended to be sent to Charleston.

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The 7-Inch Brooke Rifle of Fort Morgan
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The 7-Inch Brooke Rifle of Fort Morgan

7-Inch Double Banded Brooke Rifle "S89" is displayed at Fort Morgan, Alabama. Cast at Selma, Alabama in July of 1864, it was delivered to Mobile in January of 1865. A nearby interpretive sign explains that it was mounted in a fortification north of Mobile. It is stamped with its "as manufactured" weight of 14,800 pounds.

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US Navy 9-Inch Dahlgren in Downtown Vicksburg
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US Navy 9-Inch Dahlgren in Downtown Vicksburg

A US Navy 9-Inch Dahlgren is displayed in downtown Vicksburg, Mississippi. I was not able to read the registry number or the weight on the breech of the cannon. I have been told by a friend of the Facebook page that it is one of the two in Vicksburg which was originally carried aboard USS Tuscumbia and later used by the US Army’s 17th Corps.

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US Army 8-Inch Rifle in Zanesville, Ohio
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US Army 8-Inch Rifle in Zanesville, Ohio

US Army 8-Inch Muzzle Loading Rifle Number 12 in Zanesville, Ohio. This 8-Inch MLR is from the first series of 10-Inch Rodman smoothbores converted in 1876. This Rodman was Cyrus Alger 10-Inch Number 21 cast in 1865. As originally manufactured, it weighed 15,080 pounds. In 1876 it was taken to the West Point Foundry where the original 10-Inch bore was reamed out to 13.5-inches. Then the rifled sleeve was inserted into the enlarged bore. The finished 8-Inch Rifle had a total weight of 16,050 pounds.

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The 6.4-Inch Brooke of CSS Albemarle at Norfolk
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The 6.4-Inch Brooke of CSS Albemarle at Norfolk

A 6.4-Inch Brooke Rifle carried aboard CSS Albemarle is displayed at Naval Station Norfolk flanking a flagpole with another 6.4-Inch Brooke which was carried aboard CSS Tennessee. This Brooke likely was carried by CSS Albemarle during the Battle of Plymouth and Battle of Albemarle Sound in 1864.

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US Navy 100-Pounder Parrott Rifles of Buffalo, New York
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US Navy 100-Pounder Parrott Rifles of Buffalo, New York

Two US Navy 100-Pounder Parrott Rifles, Numbers 346 and 352, are displayed in Front Park in Buffalo, New York. Both are marked "Water Core" on the muzzle signifying that they were cast according to Rodman's technique. The Parrotts are mounted on a ornamental iron pedestal which is in the shape of a stylized carriage.

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US Army 10-Inch Rodmans at Fort Moultrie
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US Army 10-Inch Rodmans at Fort Moultrie

US Army 10-Inch Rodmans Number 156 and 182 which are displayed at Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, South Carolina were both manufactured at Fort Pitt Foundry in 1863. As manufactured they weighed 14,965 and 14,980 pounds respectively. They were both shipped from the Augusta Arsenal in 1872 as part of the US Army's efforts to rebuild Fort Moultrie in the 1870s.

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10-Inch Confederate Columbiad, Bellona Number 4, at Vicksburg
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10-Inch Confederate Columbiad, Bellona Number 4, at Vicksburg

A 10-Inch Confederate Columbiad, Bellona Foundry Number 4, is displayed at “Cannon Row” near the Visitor’s Center at Vicksburg National Military Park. This Columbiad was cast by Bellona Foundry near Richmond, Virginia in 1862. It’s original weight was 13,800 pounds.

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USN BuOrd 32-Pounders of 4,500 Pounds in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania
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USN BuOrd 32-Pounders of 4,500 Pounds in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania

Two US Navy Bureau of Ordnance 32-Pounders of 4,500 Pounds are displayed in front of the courthouse in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. They are:

  • 32-Pounder of 4,500 Pounds Number 10 cast by Seyfert, McManus, and Co. in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1865. As manufactured it weighed 4,601 pounds.

  • 32-Pounder of 4,500 Pounds Number 13 cast by Seyfert, McManus, and Co. in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1865. As manufactured it weighed 4,564 pounds.

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USS Seneca’s 11-Inch Dahlgren in Holgate, Ohio
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USS Seneca’s 11-Inch Dahlgren in Holgate, Ohio

US Navy 11-Inch Dahlgren Number 313 was cast by Hinkley, Williams, and Company in 1863. In 1864 it was mounted aboard the "90 Day Gunboat" USS Seneca after that ship's 1864 refit. This Dahlgren would fire over 300 shells at Fort Fisher during the First and Second Battles in December 1864 and January 1865. It is displayed in Holgate, Ohio in front of the historic firehouse.

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8-Inch Brooke Smoothbore, S-26, at Gainesville, Alabama
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8-Inch Brooke Smoothbore, S-26, at Gainesville, Alabama

An 8-Inch Double Banded Brooke Smoothbore, S26, manufactured at the Selma Naval Gun Foundry in 1863-1864 may be found beside the Old Cemetery in Gainesville, Alabama. S26 was cast as a 6.4-Inch Brooke Rifle. According to Messers Olmstead, Stark, and Tucker, S26 was one of three blocks (raw castings) intended to be produced as 6.4-inch rifles which encountered difficulties during machining but were successfully salvaged as 8-inch smoothbores. S26 is the only survivor of the three Selma produced 8-Inch Brooke Smoothbores.

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9-Inch “Confederate Dahlgren” at Vicksburg
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9-Inch “Confederate Dahlgren” at Vicksburg

A 9-Inch Naval Shell Gun cast at Bellona Foundry in 1862 is displayed behind the Mississippi Monument at Vicksburg. This shell gun generally follows the shape of US Navy 9-Inch Dahlgrens and may be called a “Confederate Dahlgren.”

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US Navy 9-Inch Dahlgren 703 at Vicksburg
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US Navy 9-Inch Dahlgren 703 at Vicksburg

US Navy 9-Inch Dahlgren Number 703 was cast at Fort Pitt Foundry in 1863. It is currently displayed at Vicksburg National Military Park, but in 1864 it was one of twenty 9-Inch Dahlgrens sent to the Navy Yard at Sackets Harbor, New York. It weighs 9,265 pounds.

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US Army 30-Pounder Parrott Rifle Number 29
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US Army 30-Pounder Parrott Rifle Number 29

US Army 30-Pounder (4.2-Inch) Parrott Rifle Number 29 was manufactured at West Point Foundry in 1861. It is displayed near the site of the Third Louisiana Redan at Vicksburg National Military Park.

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7-Inch Brooke Rifle, S-5, of CSS Tennessee in Selma, Alabama
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7-Inch Brooke Rifle, S-5, of CSS Tennessee in Selma, Alabama

One of CSS Tennessee’s 7-Inch Double Banded Brooke Rifles, S-5, is displayed at beside the City Hall of Selma, Alabama. This cannon was manufactured by the Selma Naval Gun Foundry in 1863. It was captured during the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5th, 1864.

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3.8-Inch James Rifle, Type Two, at Vicksburg
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3.8-Inch James Rifle, Type Two, at Vicksburg

3.8-Inch James Rifle, Type 2, Number 20 cast by Ames in 1861. It is displayed at Vicksburg National Military Park near the Visitors Center. The James Rifle, named after its inventor Militia General and US Senator Charles Tillinghast James, is a Bronze 3.8-Inch Rifled Cannon. It was developed to fire a projectile also invented by James. It is also called a 14-Pounder James Rifle.

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The 6.4-Inch “Columbiad Rifle” of Fort Powell in Mobile
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The 6.4-Inch “Columbiad Rifle” of Fort Powell in Mobile

A 6.4-Inch Rifle which in all respects besides its smaller, rifled bore resembles and was made from a 10-Inch Confederate Columbiad may be found in downtown Mobile, Alabama. The cannon was salvaged from the site of Fort Powell which guarded the Mississippi Sound entrance to Mobile Bay.

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12-Pounder Boat Howitzer of USS Pittsburg at Vicksburg
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12-Pounder Boat Howitzer of USS Pittsburg at Vicksburg

US Navy 12-Pounder Dahlgren Boat Howitzer, Heavy, Number 96 is displayed in the museum beside USS Cairo at Vicksburg. As the sign attests, the boat howitzer served aboard USS Cairo’s sister ship USS Pittsburgh. The markings on the tube show a weight of 759 pounds with 65 pounds preponderance (the howitzer is breech-heavy by this amount when placed on its carriage). It was manufactured at the Washington Navy Yard in 1862, and it was inspected and approved for service by John A. Dahlgren himself.

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US Army 3-Inch Ordnance Rifles 108 and 336 at Vicksburg
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US Army 3-Inch Ordnance Rifles 108 and 336 at Vicksburg

Two US Army 3-Inch Ordnance Rifles are displayed at Vicksburg National Military Park along with two 12-Pounder Howitzers near a sign describing the service of Yost’s Independent Ohio Battery. According to the sign, two 3-Inch Rifles and two 12-Pounders which had been captured at the Battle of Champion’s Hill were turned over to Company F, 32nd Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry.

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The 8-Inch Columbiads, Pattern 1844, of Medina, New York
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The 8-Inch Columbiads, Pattern 1844, of Medina, New York

Two US Army 8-Inch Columbiads, Pattern 1844, guard the veterans section of and flank the gates to a cemetery in Medina, New York. They are mounted on ornamental iron pedestals which were made to resemble stylized carriages. The two Columbiads, Numbers 83 and 86, were manufactured by the West Point Foundry in 1855.

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